In 2023, it looks like the amount of hemp grown in the U.S. didn’t change much. Around 19,500 acres were harvested, says a recent estimate from the Agriculture Department. This comes after checking the numbers for the last three years.
A report from last week by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm Service Agency mentioned that farmers planted about 22,248 acres of hemp all over the country in 2023.
In 2022, the agency had earlier said that 20,711 acres of hemp were planted. Later updates showed a jump to 28,314 acres, thanks to more detailed stats from the National Agricultural Statistical Service in April 2023.
Out of the total acres planted in 2022, 18,251 acres, or 64%, were actually harvested.
It’s estimated that in 2023, farmers planted close to 30,000 acres of hemp and harvested about 19,500 of those, based on some calculations.
Aside from these numbers, an analysis by Hemp Benchmarks revealed that the growth of hemp for fiber picked up in 2023, going over 10,000 acres. This was a big jump from the 6,850 acres in 2022. For the first time since hemp was made legal in 2018, more hemp was grown for fiber than for making CBD and other products.
No exact number was given for the hemp grown for CBD, but it’s said that there was a big drop in this area in 2023. About 7,105 acres of CBD flowers were harvested in 2022.
The amount of hemp grown for grain remained about the same in 2023, hitting around 5,000 acres.
Kentucky, Oregon, and California were the top states for growing hemp for CBD in 2023. Montana, South Dakota, and Idaho led in growing hemp for both fiber and grain. These three states made up nearly half of all the fiber grown in the U.S. and three-fourths of all the grain.
If these 2023 estimates are accurate, it means the amount of hemp harvested has evened out at around 20,000 acres. This is a big drop from 2019, when nearly 90,000 acres were harvested.
The initial rush to grow hemp for CBD led to a market that didn’t meet expectations. Many farmers and investors lost money when the biomass needed for production didn’t sell, and prices dropped a lot.
After a big decrease between 2021 and 2022, where the harvested area went down to 18,251 acres from about 33,500 acres, these 2023 numbers are being watched closely. The final data for 2023 will be shared by the USDA in April.